Charme (2025) - Firriato
In the heart of Sicily, at the foot of the imposing Etna, the Firriato winery has created a wine that tells a story of passion and innovation: Charme. This wine, a blend of the indigenous Catarratto and Insolia varieties, is a tribute to the Sicilian wine tradition and to its ability to reinvent itself. Founded in the '80s, Firriato was among the first to believe in the potential of Terre Siciliane IGT, helping Sicily to emerge as one of the most dynamic wine regions in Italy. The winery has made the most of the unique terroir of Etna, where winegrowing is a constant challenge against nature, turning every harvest into an adventure.

Charme (2025) - Firriato
Type: Vino Bianco
Appellation: Terre Siciliane IGT
Grape variety: Catarratto, Insolia
Vintage: 2025
Winery: Firriato
Alcohol: 12.5%
The appellation: Terre Siciliane IGT
Terre Siciliane IGT is an appellation covering the whole of Sicily, offering an extraordinary variety of wines that represent the heart and soul of this land rich in winemaking tradition. Introduced in 2011, this Indicazione Geografica Tipica allows producers to use a wide range of grape varieties, both native and international, ensuring creative freedom and a deep connection with the land.
Find out more about Terre Siciliane IGTWhat to eat with Charme
Who makes it: Firriato
Firriato is one of the best-known wineries in Sicily, founded in the 80s by Salvatore and Vinzia Di Gaetano. The estate has built its reputation on championing native grape varieties and on the diversity of Sicilian terroirs. With vineyards spread between Trapani, Etna and the Egadi Islands, Firriato manages to express the essence of Sicilian winegrowing, combining tradition and innovation. The estate is also a benchmark for organic viticulture, with certified production and a strong commitment to sustainability.
Find out more about FirriatoThe vine of Charme
Catarratto
Catarratto is one of the oldest and most widely planted white grape varieties in Sicily, a symbol of the island's viticulture and a mainstay of the production of both still wines and Marsala DOC. It is a rustic, adaptable grape, able to express itself both in fresh, light versions and in structured, complex wines, above all when grown at altitude or vinified with care. There are two main biotypes: Catarratto Comune: more productive, widespread and neutral Catarratto Lucido: rarer and finer, with thin skins and more delicate aromas
Find out moreInsolia
Insolia — more commonly known as Inzolia — is a white grape variety native to Sicily, among the oldest in the Mediterranean. It is famous for its sea-breeze freshness, its delicate aromatics and a natural salinity that recalls the coastal land it comes from. Historically also used in the production of Marsala, today Insolia is the star of dry, fragrant, Mediterranean white wines, ideal for everyday drinking but also capable of yielding more complex expressions.
Find out moreCharme: the Etna area

Etna
The Etna wine area is one of the most fascinating and prestigious in Italy, lying on the slopes of Europe's highest active volcano, Etna, in Sicily. This extraordinary territory is known for its wines of great elegance, complexity and strong link with the volcanic terroir. In recent years, Etna DOC wines have become a byword for excellence, attracting the attention of enthusiasts and critics worldwide.
Find out more about EtnaClimate: Mediterranean
Altitude: Low to mid altitude (200–500 m above sea level)
Soil: Limestone / chalk
Geographical setting: Coast
Profile of Charme
Primary aromas: Citrus, White flowers
Secondary aromas: Marine and iodine notes
Tasting notes: A lightly sparkling white wine with fresh, lively notes, ideal for a light aperitif.
| Sulphites | yes |
| Body | Lively |
| Acidity | Medium-high |
| Tannin | Absent |
| Sweetness | Brut |
| Finish | Media |
| Colour | Pale straw yellow |
| Clarity | Clear |
Winemaking methods used for Charme
Charmat method (secondary fermentation in tank)
Secondary fermentation in tank, also known as the Charmat method, is a winemaking technique used to produce fresh, aromatic sparkling wines. This process takes place in large pressure vessels (autoclaves), where the wine undergoes a second fermentation thanks to the addition of sugars and selected yeasts.Characteristics of the Charmat Method ColourWhites: Bright straw yellow with greenish highlights. Rosés: Pale pink or bright salmon tones.AromasFruity: Notes of green apple, pear, peach and citrus. Floral: Hints of white flowers, acacia and wisteria.FlavourFresh and lively: With balanced acidity and a fine, persistent mousse. Light and harmonious: Ideal for drinking young and straight away.Stages of the Process 1. First Fermentation The must ferments to turn the sugars into alcohol, producing the base wine. 2. Second Fermentation The base wine is transferred into autoclaves, where the tirage liqueur (sugars and yeasts) is added. The secondary fermentation then begins, with the development of carbon dioxide and bubbles. 3. Stabilisation The sparkling wine is chilled and filtered to remove the yeast residues. 4. Bottling Once the process is complete, the wine is bottled under pressure to keep the mousse.Types of Sparkling Wine Charmat MethodBrut: Up to 12 g/l of residual sugar, fresh and dry. Extra Dry: 12-17 g/l of residual sugar, soft and fruity. Dry: 17-32 g/l of residual sugar, balanced sweetness.Ideal Grape Varieties for the Charmat Method White Grape VarietiesGlera: The heart of Prosecco production. Moscato Bianco: Perfect for aromatic and sweet sparkling wines. Chardonnay: Adds elegance and structure.Black Grape VarietiesPinot Nero: Used for elegant, aromatic rosés.Food Pairings Brut Sparkling WinesStarters: Fish tartare, salmon carpaccio. First Courses: Pasta al limone, vegetable risotto.Extra Dry Sparkling WinesSeafood Dishes: Grilled prawns, fried squid. Fried Food: Vegetable tempura, mixed fried fish.Sweet Sparkling WinesDesserts: Fruit tarts, dry biscuits. Fruit: Strawberries, melon, peach.Why Choose Secondary Fermentation in Tank? The Charmat method is ideal for anyone looking for fresh, aromatic and hugely versatile sparkling wines. Perfect for aperitifs, toasts and light pairings, it expresses at its best the characteristics of the grape variety and the terroir.
Find out moreAgeing methods used for Charme
In stainless steel
Ageing in stainless steel is a winemaking practice aimed at preserving the freshness, aromatic integrity and varietal purity of the wine. It is used above all for white, rosé and young red wines, but also for light, easy-drinking reds that do not require maturation in wood. Stainless steel vessels are inert and impermeable to oxygen, so they do not interact with the wine: this makes it possible to bring out the fruity, floral and mineral component of the grape and of the terroir.
Find out moreTime on the lees for Charme
- No contact with the lees