Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001 (2001) - Gravner
Josko Gravner is known for his radical approach to winemaking, based on ancestral methods. After 2001, he decided to abandon the production of red wines in order to focus exclusively on his iconic whites macerated in amphora, completely transforming the winery's philosophy.

Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001 (2001) - Gravner
Type: Red Wine
Area: Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Collio Goriziano
Appellation: Venezia Giulia IGT
Grape variety: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot
Vintage: 2001
Winery: Gravner
Alcohol: 13
The appellation: Venezia Giulia IGT
The Venezia Giulia IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica) appellation is one of the most dynamic and versatile on the Italian wine scene. This classification covers the entire territory of the provinces of Gorizia, Trieste, Udine and Pordenone, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, famous for its superior-quality wines.The IGT Venezia Giulia allows great freedom of expression, letting producers showcase both native and international grape varieties and create fresh, elegant wines with a strong sense of place.
Find out more about Venezia Giulia IGTWhat to eat with Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001
Who makes it: Gravner
Gravner is one of the most iconic wineries of the Collio Friulano, at Oslavia, on the border between Italy and Slovenia. Founded in the early decades of the 1900s, the winery underwent a radical transformation under Josko Gravner, who in the 1990s abandoned modern techniques to embrace the philosophy of natural, ancestral wine. Today Gravner is regarded worldwide as a benchmark for winemaking in Georgian amphorae, an age-old method that brings out the purity of the fruit and the identity of the terroir.
Find out more about GravnerThe vine of Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most famous and widely planted black grape varieties in the world, prized for its ability to produce elegant, structured and long-lived wines. Native to France, and in particular to the Bordeaux region, it is now grown in almost every wine-producing country, adapting to different climates and terroirs. With its distinctive aromatic profile and its versatility, Cabernet Sauvignon is considered the "king" of red varieties.
Find out moreMerlot
Merlot is one of the most widespread and appreciated black grape varieties in the world. Native to France, and in particular to the Bordeaux region, it is known for its softness, its fruity profile and its ability to adapt to different styles of wine, from single-varietal bottlings to quality blends. Its versatility makes it ideal for producing fresh, ready-to-drink wines but also structured, long-lived labels.
Find out moreGravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001: the terroir of the Collio Goriziano

Collio Goriziano
The Collio Goriziano, known simply as Collio, is one of the most prestigious wine areas of Friuli Venezia Giulia, in the province of Gorizia, on the border with Slovenia. This appellation, marked by gentle hills and a unique terroir, is famous for producing some of the finest white wines in Italy, thanks to a perfect balance between climate, soil and winemaking tradition.
Find out more about Collio GorizianoClimate: Continental
Altitude: Low to mid altitude (200–500 m above sea level)
Soil: Limestone / chalk
Geographical setting: Hilly
Profile of Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001
Primary aromas: Ripe cherry, sour cherry, prune
Secondary aromas: Tobacco, cocoa, leather
Tertiary aromas: Damp earth, sweet spices, undergrowth
| Sulphites | yes |
| Body | Full-bodied |
| Acidity | High |
| Tannin | Soft and integrated |
| Sweetness | Dry |
| Finish | Very long |
| Colour | Garnet red with orange reflections |
| Clarity | Clear |
| Body | Full |
Winemaking methods used for Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001
Hand harvesting
Hand harvesting is a traditional, painstaking approach to picking, where bunches are selected and cut by hand straight from the vine. Compared with machine harvesting it allows far closer attention to quality, since only the best bunches are chosen and the fruit is not damaged.
Find out moreAlcoholic fermentation with indigenous yeasts
Alcoholic fermentation with indigenous yeasts is a winemaking technique that brings out the authenticity of a place and the natural expression of the grape. In this process the must ferments thanks to the wild yeasts present on the grape skins and in the cellar environment, with no cultured yeasts added. It reflects a craft, sustainable philosophy aimed at highlighting the unique character of the terroir.
Find out moreDestemming and gentle crushing
Destemming and soft crushing is a fundamental technique in modern winemaking, allowing the quality and purity of the must to be preserved with the utmost respect for the raw material. During this stage, the stems are separated from the berries (destemming) to avoid imparting herbaceous or bitter notes, while crushing takes place with gentle pressure, just enough to break the berries without damaging the skins and pips.
Find out moreExtended maceration (2–3 weeks)
Extended maceration, lasting between 2 and 3 weeks, is a traditional red winemaking technique used to obtain wines of great structure, depth and ageing potential. Over this period the skins stay in contact with the must for longer than average, allowing a more intense extraction of colour, tannins and complex aromatic compounds. It is typical of wines built for long ageing, made to express themselves over time.
Find out moreAgeing methods used for Gravner Venezia Giulia Rosso IGT 2001
In bottle
Ageing in bottle is a fundamental stage in the production of quality wines, during which the wine continues to develop in an oxygen-free environment. This process allows the wine to harmonise its components, soften the tannins and develop more complex, mature aromas, without the external influence of wood or other materials.Ageing in bottle can last from a few months to several years, depending on the type of wine and the style sought, and is particularly used for structured red wines, long-lived whites and metodo classico sparkling wines, improving their elegance, finesse and length on the palate.
Find out moreIn cask (over 36 months)
Ageing in cask for more than 36 months is an ambitious choice, reserved for wines of great structure and longevity, able to withstand time and to draw deep developmental benefits from it. Large casks, often of Slavonian oak or of seasoned neutral woods, accompany the wine through a slow process of transformation, stabilisation and maturation, without imparting intrusive aromas. This technique, used above all in traditional, austere and monumental wines, allows the wine to develop complex aromas, noble balance and velvety tannins, capable of lasting for decades.
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