Champagne Premier Cru AOC

The Champagne Premier Cru AOC is one of the most prestigious classifications within the appellation Champagne AOC, reserved for wines produced in villages (communes) that have obtained the mention Premier Cru according to the historic rating scale known as Échelle des Crus.

These are traditional method (méthode champenoise) sparkling wines from highly rated vineyards, though not at the very top (Grand Cru). They are expressions of great balance between freshness, elegance and aromatic complexity, recognised the world over as a byword for quality.


Production area

  • Country: France

  • Region: Champagne

  • Villages classified as Premier Cru: about 40 municipalities, above all in the Montagne de Reims, in the Vallée de la Marne and in the Côte des Blancs

  • Climate: continental with oceanic influences, cool and rainy

  • Soils: chalky, limestone, with marl and sand — essential for minerality and freshness


Main grape varieties

  • Pinot Noir

  • Pinot Meunier

  • Chardonnay


The Échelle des Crus system

  • Grand Cru: 100%

  • Premier Cru: 90–99%

  • Autres crus: below 90%

Premier Cru villages have high (but not top) scores, guaranteeing an outstanding terroir.


Style and organoleptic characteristics

CharacteristicDescription
ColourBright straw yellow with golden highlights
PerlageVery fine and persistent
AromasWhite flowers, green apple, citrus, dried fruit, notes of brioche and hazelnut with ageing
PalateFresh, dry, balanced, with chalky minerality and a long finish
Minimum ageing on the lees15 months for non-vintage wines, 36 months for vintage wines (often far longer in high-end Premier Cru)
Longevity5–15 years (longer for vintage cuvées)

Recommended pairings

  • Oysters, shellfish and seafood carpaccio

  • Grilled fish or sushi

  • Fresh and bloomy-rind cheeses (brie, camembert)

  • Vitello tonnato, beef carpaccio

  • Fruit tarts or dry desserts (in the Extra Dry or Dry dosage versions)


Why choose a Champagne Premier Cru

  • To enjoy an experience of selected terroir without reaching the cost of the Grand Cru
  • To appreciate finesse, balance and freshness typical of the best villages in Champagne
  • To discover the identity of less famous but highly prestigious areas
  • For sparkling wines with history, personality and international recognition

Champagne Premier Cru AOC: My personal top three

  • 1
    Carte Des Etoiles Non-vintage - Frédéric Levin

    Carte Des Etoiles Non-vintage - Frédéric Levin

    • Type: Sparkling wine or Champagne
    • Region: Champagne, France, Vallée de la Marne
    Discover this wine
  • 2
    Réserve Premier Cru Non-vintage - Vincent Perseval

    Réserve Premier Cru Non-vintage - Vincent Perseval

    • Type: Sparkling wine or Champagne
    • Region: Champagne, France, Reims
    Discover this wine
  • 3
    Champagne Premier Cru Brut Réserve Non-vintage - De Vilmont

    Champagne Premier Cru Brut Réserve Non-vintage - De Vilmont

    • Type: Sparkling wine or Champagne
    • Region: Champagne, France, Reims
    Discover this wine

All those I have tried