
Greece and its wines
The Greece is one of the historic cradles of wine, with a winegrowing tradition going back more than 3.000 years ago.
From Dionysian mythology to the trade of antiquity, wine is an integral part of Greek cultural identity.
Today Greece is a modern, dynamic and fast-growing wine region, able to combine ancient native grape varieties with contemporary winemaking techniques.
Its extremely varied territory — made up of islands, peninsulas, mountains and plateaux — offers a unique mosaic of terroirs, which allows the production of wines mineral, aromatic, Mediterranean and long-lived.
The climate is generally Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers, mild winters and strong maritime influences, though in the inland and mountain areas it becomes more continental.
The soils range from volcanic (Santorini) to limestone (Macedonia), from schist and slate (Peloponnese) to clay and sandy ground.
What is the Greece wine region?
Greece is divided into 8 main wine macro-regions, each with very clear identity traits:
1. Macedonia
A cool, mountainous northern area: the home of Xinomavro.
2. Thrace
Structured wines, aromatic and international whites.
3. Epirus
High altitude and heroic viticulture: Zitsa and Debina.
4. Central Greece
Mainland Assyrtiko, Savatiano and Retsina.
5. Thessaly
Modern reds and rosés from Krasato and Stavroto.
6. The Peloponnese
The cradle of many important PDOs: Nemea (Agiorgitiko), Patras, Mantinia (Moschofilero), Monemvasia-Malvasia.
7. The Ionian Islands
Robola di Cefalonia, fresh, mineral whites.
8. The Aegean and Crete
Santorini: iconic Assyrtiko
Crete: Vilana, Vidiano, Kotsifali, Liatiko
Rhodes, Paros, Samos: Muscat and sweet wines
The Greek PDOs number more than 30, with some wines rated among the best in the Mediterranean.
Characteristics of Greek Wines
Whites
Colour: Pale, bright yellow
Aromas: Citrus, flint, white flowers, Mediterranean herbs
Palate: Mineral, saline, fresh, often volcanic (Santorini)
Reds
Colour: Bright or deep ruby
Aromas: Red and black fruit, spices, wild herbs
Palate: Warm, Mediterranean, elegant, velvety tannins
Desserts
From Muscat and Assyrtiko: dense, aromatic, complex
Sparkling wines
Mainly based on Roditis and Moschofilero, aromatic and fresh
Typical Grape Varieties of Greece
White Grape
Assyrtiko – iconic, mineral, saline
Moschofilero – aromatic and floral
Malagousia – elegant and modern
Roditis, Vilana, Vidiano, Debina, Robola
Black Grape
Xinomavro – structured, tannic, long-lived
Agiorgitiko – soft and fruity
Mavrodaphne – sweet or dry, complex
Kotsifali, Mandilaria, Liatiko
Why choose a wine from Greece?
It offers indigenous grape varieties found nowhere else in the world
Mineral, volcanic whites among the best in the Mediterranean
Elegant, balanced reds, often very long-lived
Combines history, tradition and modernity
Excellent value value for money
Greece: My personal top three
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“Melissokipos” Assyrtiko 2023 - Paterianakis
- Type: Vino Bianco
- Region: Greece, Island of Crete, Peza
Greece: wines and regions
The island of Crete: PezaAll those I have tried

