Winemaking techniques: Medium maceration (8–12 days) – Discover the Best Wines

The medium maceration, lasting between 8 and 12 days, is one of the most widespread practices in red winemaking, above all for obtaining balanced, expressive and pleasingly structured wines, without pushing too hard on tannin extraction.

During this stage, the the grape skins stay in contact with the must, allowing the release of colour, aromas, tannins and phenolic compounds. A period of 8–12 days is a a middle way between young reds from short maceration and great wines for long ageing with extended maceration.


What you get with a maceration of 8–12 days

AppearanceResult
ColourFirm ruby red, but not dark
TanninPresent but rounder, without excess
AromasRipe red fruit, light spices, freshness
StructureMedium-full body, a balance between softness and tension
LongevityIt keeps well in bottle (5–10 years), without being too demanding

Techniques often combined

  • Gentle pump-overs: they encourage even extraction

  • Controlled temperature (22–28 °C): preserves the aromatic integrity

  • Possible use of indigenous or selected yeasts

  • Soft pressing at the end of maceration


Grape varieties that lend themselves well

  • Sangiovese, Montepulciano, Barbera

  • Cannonau, Nero d’Avola, Merlot

  • Grenache, Tempranillo, Cabernet Franc

  • Some Young Nebbiolo wines, Pinot Noir from warm areas


Resulting wine style

  • Perfect for those looking for a food-friendly red, expressive but not too tannic

  • Ideal pairings:

    • Chargrilled meats

    • Pasta dishes with flavourful sauces

    • Rustic pizza

    • 🧀 Semi-mature cheeses

Medium maceration (8–12 days): My personal top three

  • 1
    Côtes du Rhône Rouge 2022 - Yannick Alléno & Michel Chapoutier

    Côtes du Rhône Rouge 2022 - Yannick Alléno & Michel Chapoutier

    • Type: Red Wine
    • Region: Côtes du Rhône, France, Rhône
    Discover this wine
  • 2
    Corteccio 2018 - Cantrina

    Corteccio 2018 - Cantrina

    • Type: Red Wine
    • Region: Italy, Lombardy, Valtènesi
    Discover this wine
  • 3
    Gattinara “Osso San Grato” Riserva 2018 - Azienda Agricola Antoniolo

    Gattinara “Osso San Grato” Riserva 2018 - Azienda Agricola Antoniolo

    • Type: Red Wine
    • Region: Gattinara, Italy, Piedmont
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All those I have tried